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Revalorization and Revitalization of Smolny Cathedral in the Context of Museum Work

  • Annotation
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  • List of references

Smolny Cathedral, an outstanding monument of the architecture of XVIII-XIX centuries, after its closing in 1923 up to its opening as the exhibition in 1972, was used as various organizations and destructed. The research enters into scientific circulation the sources which reveal a history of revalorization and revitalization of the Сathedral from 1937 to 2016 – the documents from the stock of the archives and the museums of Saint-Petersburg and Moscow.
First the realized and not realized projects of the adaptations of the Smolny Cathedral in XX century are explored, their accordance to the main principles of the musealization (the maximum preservation and the disclosure of historical and cultural value) is analyzed. Suggested by the author classification of the musealization of monuments of religious architecture is used. In the history of the projects of adaptation of the Smolny Cathedral three stages are revealed, according to the goal: the project of the planetarium and museum, an exhibition of the General plan of Leningrad development, and concert hall.

  • Власникова Мария Александровна
  • 1. Russian state historical archive (RSHA). F. 758. Op. 14.D. 236 (in Russ.).2. Pilyavskij V. I. Smolny. Leningrad: Strojizdat, 1970.102 (in Russ.).3. Restoration of monuments of architecture ofLeningrad / A. A. Kedrinskij, M. G. Kolotov, B. N. Ometov, A.G. Raskin. Leningrad: Strojizdat : Leningrad branch, 1983.495 p. (in Russ.).4. Kvyatkovskij A.V., Hajretdinova M.E. Smolny cathedraltoday and tomorrow (chronicle of modern life) // Departmentof St. Isaac’s Cathedral: materials of a scientifi c-practicalconference dedicated to the 175th anniversary of thecompletion of the construction and consecration of theCathedral in the name of the Resurrection of Christ of alleducational institutions - the Resurrection Smolny Cathedral.2010. VI, 189-205. (in Russ.).5. State museum architecture named after A. V. Shchusev.Scientific Department of storage of architectural and graphiccollections of the XX–XXI centuries. Pla 7964/6. Pla 7964/6.6. State museum architecture named after A. V. Shchusev.Scientific Department of storage of architectural and graphiccollections of the XX–XXI centuries. Pla 7964/6. Pla 7964/4.М. А. Власникова117. Russian Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic: history.Russian Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic: offic. website.URL: http://www.polarmuseum.ru/history/history.html(accessed: Nov. 28, 2019) (in Russ.).8. Central state archive of literature and art of SaintPetersburg (CSALA St. Petersburg). F. 341. Op. 1. D. 285 (inRuss.).9. Development of project documentation for therestoration of the interiors of the Cathedral of the Resurrectionof the Word, which is part of the Smolny Cathedral, a federalcultural property. Section 2. Integrated research. Part 1.Historical, archival and bibliographic studies. Code: PD-23-16 KNI-1/ S. V. Samusenko, R. S. Kataev ; ZAO «SPb-PROEKT».Saint-Petersburg, 2016. 127 (in Russ.).10. CSALA St. Petersburg. F. 341. Op. 1. D. 691 (in Russ.).11. Research archive of the State Museum of historyof Saint Petersburg (RA SMH GMI St. Petersburg). F. 1. Op. 3.D. 29 (in Russ.).12. SMH GMI St. Petersburg. F. 1. Op. 3. D. 177 (in Russ.).13. SMH GMI St. Petersburg. F. 1. Op. 3. D. 313 (in Russ.).14. SMH GMI St. Petersburg. F. 1. Op. 3. D. 633 (in Russ.).15. CSALA St. Petersburg. F. 105. Op. 6. D. 178 (in Russ.).16. Central state archive of historical and partydocuments of Saint Petersburg (CSAHPD St. Petersburg). F.R-24. Op. 240. D. 80. (in Russ.).17. CSALA St. Petersburg. F. 105. Op. 7. D. 382 (in Russ.).18. CSALA St. Petersburg. F. 105. Op. 6. D. 473 (in Russ.).19. CSAHPD St. Petersburg. F. 24. Op. 247, p. 4. D. 1442 (inRuss.).20. CSALA St. Petersburg. F. 105. Op. 7. D. 488. (in Russ.)
Authors: Власникова Мария Александровна
Рубрика: Культурология
Pages: 6-11
УДК: УДК [726:271.2-523.4(470.23-25)"17/18"]:069
DOI: DOI 10.30725/2619-0303-2020-1-6-11
Keywords: Smolny Cathedral, temple, monument of religious architecture, religious art, historical and cultural value, revalorization, revitalization, musealization, cultural heritage
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