научный журнал
вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного
института культуры
RUS| ENG

Architectural features of Leningrad bread factories (bakeries) of the Soviet avant-garde period

  • Annotation
  • Authors
  • List of references

The study examines the architectural features of 2 types of Leningrad bakeries of linear and circular type of conveyor systems of the Soviet avant-garde era. The author describes the stages of development and prerequisites for the creation of a new typology that meet the emerging specificity of New Soviet Life in post-revolutionary Russia. The phenomenon of the bakery as a new type of building and form system is a visual form of demonstration of constructivist solutions in avant-garde architecture. The article analyzes the stylistic features of Leningrad architectural school, which was influenced by the suprematist method of shaping. The features of the three-dimensional composition of buildings and the means of artistic expression characteristic of avant-garde architecture are revealed. As a result of the comparative analysis, it was concluded that Leningrad bakeries, having individual features, nevertheless harmoniously fit into the global architectural context.

  • Ильментьева Аполлинария Юрьевна
  • Ginzburg A. M., Kirikov B. M. Architects and builders of St. Petersburg in the mid-19th – early 20th centuries: reference bk. Saint-Petersburg: Pilgrim, 1996. 395 (in Russ.).
  • All of Saint-Petersburg for 1908: address and reference bk of Saint-Petersburg. Saint-Petersburg: ed. A. S. Suvorina, 1908. 1255 (in Russ.).
  • All of Saint-Petersburg for 1914: address and reference bk of Saint-Petersburg. Saint-Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin’s company “New Time”, 1914. 1382 (in Russ.).
  • All Petrograd for 1917: address and reference book of Petrograd. Saint-Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin’s company “New Time”, 1917. 1442 (in Russ.).
  • Stieglitz M. S., et al. Monuments of industrial architecture of St. Petersburg. 2nd ed. Saint-Petersburg: White and Black, 2005. 223 (in Russ.).
  • Act based on the results of the state historical and cultural examination, justifying measures to ensure the safety of the identified cultural heritage site “Bread Factory named after. 10th anniversary of the October Revolution (named after Badaev)» (SaintPetersburg, Khersonskaya st., 22) ... Committee on State Control, Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments: [offic. website]. URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb. ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2022/12/21/1.pdf (accessed: Febr.22.2024) (in Russ.).
  • Chernov M. A. Labor supply and Soviet trade (to the results of the October plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b)). Moscow; Leningrad, 1932. 43 (in Russ.).
  • Order of the Committee on State Control, Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments dated May 22, 2017 N 250-r “On the inclusion of an identified cultural heritage object in the unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation as a cultural object heritage of regional significance “Building of the Kushelevsky Bakery Plant”, on approval of the boundaries and regime of use of the territory of a cultural heritage site”. Committee on State Control, Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments: [offic. website]. URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/ acts/2017/05/24/2017.05.22_250-%D1%80.pdf (accessed: Febr.22.2024) (in Russ.).
  • An act based on the results of the state historical and cultural examination of project documentation for carrying out work to preserve the cultural heritage site of regional significance “Levashovsky Bakery. Bread was baked here during the siege of Leningrad 1941–1944”, located at Saint-Petersburg, st. Barochnaya, house 4a, letter A ... Committee on state control, use and protection of historical and cultural monuments: [offic. website]. URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/ userfiles/2020/12/20/01-26-2835.pdf (accessed: Febr.22.2024) (in Russ.).
  • Mayakovsky V. V. The Flying Proletarian. Moscow: Direct-Media, 2009. 47 (in Russ.)
  • Nevzgodin I. V. Architecture of Novosibirsk. Novosibirsk, 2005. 204 (in Russ.).
  • Zvagelskaya V. E. (ed.). Code of historical and cultural monuments of the Sverdlovsk region. Vol. 1. Ekaterinburg: Socrates, 2007. 536 (in Russ.).
  • Van de Kamp’s Holland Dutch Bakery. Historic Places Los Angeles (HPLA). URL: http://historicplacesla. org/reports/cd357434-77fa-45b0-a936-2302e3e73932 (accessed: Febr.22.2024).
  • Helms Bakery Complex. Historic Places Los Angeles (HPLA). URL: http://historicplacesla.org/reports/1387f07f- 75ba-4267-a905-df8ec98d3314 (accessed: Febr.22.2024).
  • Gozak A. P. Alvar Aalto. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1976. 176 (in Russ.).
  • Arkkitehti Erkki Huttusen suunnittelema, vuonna 1932 valmistunut SOK:n mylly Viipurissa. Museovirasto. URL: https://museovirasto.finna.fi/Record/ museovirasto.A1616674056A29650FF921177A3B485D?s id=3460123000 (accessed: Febr.22.2024).
  • Suvorkov P. M. Chernyshevsky Avenue. SaintPetersburg: White and Black, 1999. 124 (in Russ.).
Authors: Ilmenteva Apollinarija Jurevna
Рубрика: Искусствоведение
Pages: 123-128
УДК: 725.1:664.6(470.23-25)”19”
DOI: 10.30725/2619-0303-2024-1-123-128
Keywords: Leningrad avant-garde, bread factories, soviet architecture, constructivism, Georgy Marsakov
График выхода номеров
№1
март

1 декабря - заканчивается прием работ

25 февраля - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - март

№2
июнь

1 марта - заканчивается прием работ

25 мая - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - июнь

№3
сентябрь

1 июня - заканчивается прием работ

25 августа - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - сентябрь

№4
декабрь

1 сентября - заканчивается прием работ

25 ноября - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - декабрь