научный журнал
вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного
института культуры
RUS| ENG

Historical Aspect of Museum Development in Armenia

  • Annotation
  • Authors
  • List of references

The purpose of this article is to study the history and specifics of the development of museumreserves in Soviet and post-Soviet Armenia. An attempt is made to characterize the creation of archaeological museum-reserves in Armenian SSR, which became the basis for the creation of museumreserves of the urban environment. It also analyzes their further development, reveals the specifics of the fate of the museum-reserves and the museum business of the post-Soviet period in Armenia. The article analyzes the objective and subjective reasons for the reconstruction of museum-reserves, a comparative analysis of the museum-reserves of this type is conducted, with an emphasis on their current problems of Armenian museum-reserves. It also presents the current situation in which the museum-reserves of Armenia are developing the historical and cultural museum-reserve of Kumayri, which in recent years has attracted interest both from the point of view of internal and external tourism.

  • Оганнисян Артур Лёваевич
  • Kafadaryan K. G. History of Armenian museums. Yerevan, 1961, 87 (in Armenia).
  • Melikset-Bek  L.  M. From the history of archeological researches in Armenia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR. Social Sciences. 1947. 1947. 6, 45–50. URL: https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/ publication/117462/edition/107092/content (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Russ.).
  • Devrikyan V. Mkrtich and Khrimyan. Orthodox Encyclopedia. Moscow, 2017. 46, 126–128. URL: https:// www.pravenc.ru/text/2563852.html (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Russ.).
  • Pogosyan D. A. The process of creating historical and cultural museum-reserves of the Republic of Armenia and the principles of organization. Yerevan, 2018. 144 (in Armenia).
  • Glushkova P. V., Kimeev V. M. The history of the creation and development of open-air museums. Glushkova P. V., Kimeev V. M. Open-air museums: textbook. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State Inst. of Culture, 2015. 1, 6–44. URL: https://ozlib.com/919482/iskusstvo/ istoriya_sozdaniya_razvitiya_muzeev_otkrytym_nebom (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Russ.).
  • Mastenitsa E. N. Museum reserves: textbook. Saint-Petersburg: SPbGIK, 2015. 131 (in Russ.).
  • Kamenetsky I. S., Kaulen M. E. Museumification of monuments. Russian Museum Encyclopedia. Moscow, 2001. 2, 390–393 (in Russ.).
  • Piotrovsky B. B. History and culture of Urartu / Acad. Sciences Armenia SSR. Inst. of History. Yerevan, 1944. XII, 364, I–XVI (in Russ.).
  • Piliposyan A. S., Gevorgyan L. P. Study and development project of the archaeological complexmuseum-reserve «Metsamor». Heritage and Modernity. 2019. 3, 74–91 (in Russ.).
  • Marutyan A. From the history of preservation and development of the historical center of Yerevan. XIX – beginning of the XXI century. Historical and cultural heritage: coll. sci. and inform. art. Yerevan, 2014. 1, 55–83 (in Russ.).
  • Ambartsumyan R. Museum on the background of Garni. Cultural and government work. 1980. 5, 7–11. URL: https://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20AMSAGIR/ kultur-lusavorakan-ashxatanq/1980/5.pdf (accessed: Mar.05.2023) (in Armenia).
  • Decision of the Government of the Republic of Armenia N 642-A dated 12.08.2008 “On allocation of funds for the project of restoration and development of the historical and urban environment of the city of Gyumri (Kumayri)”. URL: https://www. arlis.am/DocumentView.aspx?docid =45159 (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Armenia).
  • Kalashan S. Plan for the development of the historical center of Kumayri. URL: https://www. construction.am/rus/news/689-kumayri-historical-centerdevelopment-plan/ (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Russ.).
  • Mirijanyan A. Problems of urban development of the reserve «Kumayri». Science and technology. 1983. 4, 15–20. URL: https://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20 AMSAGIR/GitutyunEvTexnika/1983(4).pdf (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Armenia).
  • Arutyunyan  V.  M. New fate of native monuments. Yerevan: Aistan, 1982. 50 (in Russ.).
  • Arutyunyan V., Nalbandyan G. Restoration of architectural monuments. Yerevan, 2005. 280 (in Armenia).
  • Abramyan A. G. Gladzor University. Journal of History and Philology. 1983. 2/3, 41–54. URL: https://arar. sci.am/dlibra/publication/190710/edition/173207/content (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Armenia).
  • Poghosyan V. Historical and cultural museumreserves of the Republic of Armenia and the principles of systematic development. URL: http://armheritage. sci.am/rus-68.pdf (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Armenia).
  • Hovhannisyan A. L. Creation and development of the historical and cultural museum-reserve «Kumayri”. Youth Bulletin of the Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture. 2022. 1, 116–120 (in Russ.).
  • What happened in Nagorno-Karabakh? We answer the main questions. URL: https://www.bbc.com/russian/ features-54427054 (accessed: Febr.02.2023) (in Russ.).
  • Balyan K. State and capital. Yerevan before and after… Armenian Museum of Moscow and the culture of nations: offic. website. 2018. Oct. 9. URL: https://www.armmuseum.ru/news-blog/2018/10/9/- 3yerevanarchitecture (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Russ.).
  • Piotrovsky called it possible to return the status of the world center of archeology to Yerevan (photo, video). AMI Novosti-Armenia. 2019. Oct. 19. URL: https://newsarmenia.am/news/society/piotrovskiynazval-vozmozhnym-vozvrashchenie-erevanu-statusamirovogo-tsentra-arkheologii-foto-video/ (accessed: Aug.04.2023) (in Russ.).
Authors: Hovhannisyan Artur
Рубрика: Культурология
Pages: 73-77
УДК: 069(479.25)(091)
DOI: 10.30725/2619-0303-2023-3-73-77
Keywords: museum-reserve, architectural monuments, museumification, historical center, cultural heritage of Armenia, Kumayri
График выхода номеров
№1
март

1 декабря - заканчивается прием работ

25 февраля - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - март

№2
июнь

1 марта - заканчивается прием работ

25 мая - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - июнь

№3
сентябрь

1 июня - заканчивается прием работ

25 августа - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - сентябрь

№4
декабрь

1 сентября - заканчивается прием работ

25 ноября - сдача номера в печать

Выход в свет - декабрь